Products related to Constraint:
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Constraint Processing
Constraint satisfaction is a simple but powerful tool.Constraints identify the impossible and reduce the realm of possibilities to effectively focus on the possible, allowing for a natural declarative formulation of what must be satisfied, without expressing how.The field of constraint reasoning has matured over the last three decades with contributions from a diverse community of researchers in artificial intelligence, databases and programming languages, operations research, management science, and applied mathematics.Today, constraint problems are used to model cognitive tasks in vision, language comprehension, default reasoning, diagnosis, scheduling, temporal and spatial reasoning.In Constraint Processing, Rina Dechter, synthesizes these contributions, along with her own significant work, to provide the first comprehensive examination of the theory that underlies constraint processing algorithms.Throughout, she focuses on fundamental tools and principles, emphasizing the representation and analysis of algorithms.
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Organizational Communication : Balancing Creativity and Constraint
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Evolutionary Biomechanics : Selection, Phylogeny, and Constraint
Evolutionary biomechanics is the study of evolution through the analysis of biomechanical systems.Its unique advantage is the precision with which physical constraints and performance can be predicted from first principles.Instead of reviewing the entire breadth of the biomechanical literature, a few key examples are explored in depth as vehicles for discussing fundamental concepts, analytical techniques, and evolutionary theory.Each chapter develops a conceptual theme, developing the underlying theory and techniques required for analyses in evolutionary biomechanics.Examples from terrestrial biomechanics, metabolic scaling, and bird flight are used to analyse how physics constrains the design space that natural selection is free to explore, and how adaptive evolution finds solutions to the trade-offs between multiple complex conflicting performance objectives. Evolutionary Biomechanics is suitable for graduate level students and professional researchers in the fields of biomechanics, physiology, evolutionary biology and palaeontology.It will also be of relevance and use to researchers in the physical sciences and engineering.
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Systems Biology : Constraint-based Reconstruction and Analysis
Recent technological advances have enabled comprehensive determination of the molecular composition of living cells.The chemical interactions between many of these molecules are known, giving rise to genome-scale reconstructed biochemical reaction networks underlying cellular functions.Mathematical descriptions of the totality of these chemical interactions lead to genome-scale models that allow the computation of physiological functions.Reflecting these recent developments, this textbook explains how such quantitative and computable genotype-phenotype relationships are built using a genome-wide basis of information about the gene portfolio of a target organism.It describes how biological knowledge is assembled to reconstruct biochemical reaction networks, the formulation of computational models of biological functions, and how these models can be used to address key biological questions and enable predictive biology.Developed through extensive classroom use, the book is designed to provide students with a solid conceptual framework and an invaluable set of modeling tools and computational approaches.
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Why is veganism a constraint?
Veganism can be seen as a constraint by some individuals because it requires a significant shift in dietary habits and lifestyle choices. It may limit food options, especially in social settings or when dining out, making it challenging to find suitable vegan options. Additionally, veganism may require more planning and effort to ensure a balanced diet that meets all nutritional needs, such as getting enough protein, iron, and vitamin B12 from plant-based sources. Finally, veganism may also be perceived as a constraint due to the potential social stigma or criticism that some vegans face from others who do not understand or support their dietary choices.
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What is a cardinality constraint?
A cardinality constraint is a restriction placed on the number of relationships between entities in a database. It specifies the minimum and maximum number of occurrences of one entity that can be associated with a single occurrence of another entity. For example, a cardinality constraint may specify that a customer can place a minimum of 0 and a maximum of 5 orders. Cardinality constraints are important for maintaining data integrity and ensuring that the relationships between entities are properly defined and enforced.
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Which kitchen appliances have a long lifespan, such as mixers, etc.?
Kitchen appliances that typically have a long lifespan include mixers, food processors, and high-quality blenders. These appliances are built to withstand frequent use and are often made with durable materials that can last for many years. Investing in well-known brands and models known for their longevity can also help ensure that these appliances have a longer lifespan. Regular maintenance and proper care, such as cleaning and storage, can also contribute to extending the lifespan of these kitchen appliances.
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Which kitchen appliances also have a long lifespan, such as mixers, etc.?
Kitchen appliances such as mixers, blenders, and food processors are known for their long lifespan. These appliances are designed to withstand heavy use and are built with durable materials, making them reliable for many years. Additionally, high-quality brands and models of these appliances are often built to last, making them a worthwhile investment for any kitchen. Regular maintenance and proper care can also help extend the lifespan of these appliances.
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Hamas Rule in Gaza: Human Rights under Constraint
Developing a normative framework for evaluating non-state actors in the absence of formally binding obligations, this study is the first detailed human rights analysis of Hamas conduct and governance in the Gaza Strip.
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Tradition as Resource or Constraint for Strategic Action
In a world where the new often collides with the old, Tradition as Resource or Constraint for Strategic Action examines the dynamic interplay between tradition and innovation.Spanning industries from fashion to sports and from gastronomy to design, the researchers present a meticulously curated anthology of research discussing the dual role of tradition—as both a stabilizing anchor, and a springboard for strategic change. Volume 44 provides insight into the challenges businesses face when trying to innovate without compromising their historical values, emphasizing the importance of balancing the old and the new.Traditional practices can be reimagined to satisfy contemporary needs, ensuring the essence of the past is preserved, whilst still keeping up with the spirit of innovation. By focusing on this intersection between tradition and invention, this compilation not only marks a resurgence of interest in the interplay between traditional mores and strategic innovation but also serves as crucial reading for strategists and leaders.It equips them with the insights needed to balance a reverence for historical legacies with the imperatives of forward-thinking innovation—charting a course for a future that both honours and renews the past.
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Life as Creative Constraint : Autobiography and the Oulipo
Life as Creative Constraint is the first book to focus on the extraordinary life-writing of the French experimental writing group, the Oulipo.The Oulipo's enthusiasm for literary games and formal gymnastics has seen its work caricatured as 'lifeless' - impressively virtuoso but more interested in form than content and ultimately disengaged from the world.This book examines a broad corpus of work by Georges Perec, Marcel Bénabou, Jacques Roubaud and Anne F.Garréta to show that, despite the group's early devotion to the radical impersonality of mathematics, later generations of oulipians have brought the group's fascination with systems, games and constraints to bear on autobiography.Far from being 'lifeless', oulipian constraints and concepts provide the tools that allow writers to engage critically and creatively with lived experience, and mine the potential of the autobiographical genre.The games played by these writers are not simply pastimes or cunning writing techniques, but modes of survival, self-examination, self-invention, and relating to the world and to others.As the title of Georges Perec’s masterpiece suggests, they are a mode d’emploi for life.
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Robot Ecology : Constraint-Based Design for Long-Duration Autonomy
A revolutionary new framework that draws on insights from ecology for the design and analysis of long-duration robotsRobots are increasingly leaving the confines of laboratories, warehouses, and manufacturing facilities, venturing into agriculture and other settings where they must operate in uncertain conditions over long timescales.This multidisciplinary book draws on the principles of ecology to show how robots can take full advantage of the environments they inhabit, including as sources of energy. Magnus Egerstedt introduces a revolutionary new design paradigm—robot ecology—that makes it possible to achieve long-duration autonomy while avoiding catastrophic failures.Central to ecology is the idea that the richness of an organism’s behavior is a function of the environmental constraints imposed by its habitat.Moving beyond traditional strategies that focus on optimal policies for making robots achieve targeted tasks, Egerstedt explores how to use survivability constraints to produce both effective and provably safe robot behaviors.He blends discussions of ecological principles with the development of control barrier functions as a formal approach to constraint-based control design, and provides an in-depth look at the design of the SlothBot, a slow and energy-efficient robot used for environmental monitoring and conservation. Visionary in scope, Robot Ecology presents a comprehensive and unified methodology for designing robots that can function over long durations in diverse natural environments.
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What does the legitimacy constraint mean in politics?
The legitimacy constraint in politics refers to the idea that a government or political system must be seen as having the right to govern by its citizens in order to be effective. This means that the government must be viewed as legitimate and lawful in the eyes of the people it governs. If a government lacks legitimacy, it may face challenges to its authority, such as protests, civil unrest, or even rebellion. Legitimacy can be derived from factors such as free and fair elections, adherence to the rule of law, and respect for human rights.
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Is there a property constraint all by itself?
No, a property constraint is always associated with a specific property of an object. It defines the allowable values or conditions for that property. For example, a property constraint might specify that the "age" property of a person object must be a positive integer. Therefore, a property constraint cannot exist on its own, but is always tied to a specific property within a given context.
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How can one fix the saddle girth constraint?
To fix the saddle girth constraint, one can start by ensuring that the girth is the correct size for the horse and saddle. It should be snug but not too tight, allowing for proper movement and breathing. Additionally, checking the placement of the girth to ensure it is not too far forward or back can help alleviate any discomfort. Finally, regularly inspecting the girth for wear and tear and replacing it when necessary can prevent any issues with the constraint.
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How was the constraint calculated in optimization problems?
In optimization problems, the constraint is calculated by setting up an inequality or equality that represents the limitations or restrictions on the decision variables. These constraints can be based on physical limitations, resource availability, or other practical considerations. The constraints are then incorporated into the objective function to form the optimization problem, and the goal is to find the values of the decision variables that satisfy all the constraints while optimizing the objective function. The constraints play a crucial role in determining the feasible region and guiding the search for the optimal solution.
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