Products related to Proportionality:
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Essays on Freedom and Proportionality
This open access book explores the connection between proportionality and the moral concept of freedom from a variety of philosophical perspectives.It views proportionality as more than a technical, legalistic formula but as infused with moral meaning.It asks: Is the proportionality test committed to a particular philosophical conception of freedom?Some contributors argue that proportionality subscribes to a morally defensible ‘right to everything’.Others see in this a serious shortcoming of contemporary proportionality discourse.They claim instead that fundamental rights doctrine should abandon proportionality and adopt a less individualistic notion of freedom that is inherently limited by the reasonable interests of others.The volume showcases novel attempts to combine proportionality and freedom that are inspired by Kant, John Rawls and Bernard Williams.It also situates its central question within debates about the legitimacy of judicial power and considers the use of proportionality analysis by the courts to resolve pivotal issues about the meaning of human rights. Individual chapters are in dialogue with each other, offering readers a holistic examination of this important issue of human rights theory and practice. The ebook editions of this book are available open access under a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 licence on bloomsburycollections.com.
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Proportionality and Facts in Constitutional Adjudication
This book considers the relationship between proportionality and facts in constitutional adjudication.Analysing where facts arise within each of the three stages of the structured proportionality test – suitability, necessity, and balancing – it considers the nature of these ‘facts’ vis-à-vis the facts that arise in the course of ordinary litigation.The book’s central focus is on how proportionality has been applied by courts in practice, and it draws on the comparative experience of four jurisdictions across a range of legal systems.The central case study of the book is Australia, where the embryonic and contested nature of proportionality means it provides an illuminating study of how facts can inform the framing of constitutional tests.The rich proportionality jurisprudence from Germany, Canada, and South Africa is used to contextualise the approach of the High Court of Australia and to identify future directions for proportionality in Australia, at a time when the doctrine is in its formative stages. The book has three broad aims:First, it considers the role of facts within proportionality reasoning. Second, it offers procedural insights into fact-finding in constitutional litigation. Third, the book’s analysis of the dynamic Australian case-law on proportionality means it also serves to clarify the nature and status of proportionality in Australia at a critical moment.Since the 2015 decision of McCloy v New South Wales, where four justices supported the introduction of a structured three-part test of proportionality, the Court has continued to disagree about the utility of such a test.These developments mean that this book, with its doctrinal and comparative approach, is particularly timely.
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The Proportionality Test in European Patent Law : Patent Injunctions Before EU Courts and the UPC
Does a European patent always entitle its holder to a permanent injunction?This question has sparked vigorous debate in past years but so far remains unresolved.This open access book presents a detailed, practical, and comprehensive test to determine when injunctive relief should be limited on proportionality grounds. The book's 3 parts guide readers from proportionality's normative foundations to its practical applications.Part I argues that, contrary to conventional wisdom, proportionality is not an open-ended balancing test but rather applies the principle of commensurate scope at the remedies stage.Part II offers an in-depth analysis of situations where a permanent injunction risks upsetting that principle.It draws on a unique qualitative study of all US District Court decisions between 2006 and 2020 granting or denying a permanent injunction in patent cases to stake out circumstances where an injunction might have disproportionate consequences.Part III grounds the inquiry in EU law and proposes a proportionality test along three elements: overreach, abuse, and conflicts with third-party rights. The book thus provides a distinctly European response to a global problem.The book is an invaluable resource for practitioners, clerks, and scholars looking not only for the normative, empirical, and legal basis of proportionality in European patent law, but also for guidance on its real-world operation. The ebook editions of this book are available open access under a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 licence on bloomsburycollections.com.
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Backyard Blenders: The Remixes
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How can one recognize proportionality and inverse proportionality?
Proportionality can be recognized when two quantities change in the same direction. This means that as one quantity increases, the other also increases, and as one quantity decreases, the other also decreases. Inverse proportionality, on the other hand, is recognized when two quantities change in opposite directions. This means that as one quantity increases, the other decreases, and vice versa. One can recognize proportionality and inverse proportionality by observing the relationship between the two quantities and determining if they change in the same or opposite directions as they vary.
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How do you differentiate between inverse proportionality and direct proportionality?
Inverse proportionality is when one variable increases as the other variable decreases, and vice versa. This can be represented by the equation xy = k, where k is a constant. Direct proportionality, on the other hand, is when both variables increase or decrease together at a constant ratio. This can be represented by the equation y = kx, where k is a constant. Inverse proportionality is characterized by the product of the two variables being constant, while direct proportionality is characterized by the ratio of the two variables being constant.
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Which kitchen appliances have a long lifespan, such as mixers, etc.?
Kitchen appliances that typically have a long lifespan include mixers, food processors, and high-quality blenders. These appliances are built to withstand frequent use and are often made with durable materials that can last for many years. Investing in well-known brands and models known for their longevity can also help ensure that these appliances have a longer lifespan. Regular maintenance and proper care, such as cleaning and storage, can also contribute to extending the lifespan of these kitchen appliances.
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What does proportionality mean?
Proportionality refers to the concept of maintaining a balanced and harmonious relationship between different parts or elements of a whole. It involves ensuring that the size, quantity, or degree of one component is appropriate in relation to another component. In various contexts, proportionality can also refer to the idea of fairness, reasonableness, or appropriateness in the way resources, actions, or decisions are allocated or distributed. Overall, proportionality emphasizes the importance of maintaining a sense of equilibrium and consistency in relationships, actions, or outcomes.
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Sian's Kitchen : Caribbean Comfort Cooking
Bring entertainment to the kitchen to please every crowd.Sian's Kitchen is a collection of comforting dishes with Caribbean flair. BBC Radio 1Xtra broadcaster, DJ, Channel 5/BET presenter and restaurateur Sian Anderson is an exciting new voice in the culinary scene.After founding her immensely popular restaurant Octaves, Sian is now celebrating her Black British identity with Jamaican and St Lucian heritage in a modern Caribbean cookbook. Among the 80 fresh and flavoursome recipes are interviews with Big Zuu, Julie Adenuga and Big Narstie, as Sian invites them to dinner to discuss their favourite food, plus there is a playlist for every chapter to help you set the mood. This is an invitation to enjoy a taste of what makes Caribbean culture in the UK so special – gathering around the table to share comforting, vibrant dishes.With chapters including 20-Minute Fixes, Comfort Classics and From the Islands, you’ll find plenty of inspiration with recipes such as:Caribbean Plantain & Black Bean Bowl Ackee Fried RiceJamaican Curry Snapper FishOxtail StewCurry ChickenJerk Lamb with all the extrasAnd keep the conversation flowing with:Jam TartsSprinkle CakeRum PunchSian's Kitchen is a crowd-pleasing, love letter of a cookbook containing everything Sian holds close to her heart: cooking, culture and entertainment.
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Medieval Cooking in Today's Kitchen
Recipes inspired by the Middle Ages, updated for contemporary cooking This cookbook contains 78 recipes for delicious drinks, hearty breads, soups and hors d’oeuvres, robust entrées, and rich desserts that originate from the folkloric foundations of individual cultures throughout Europe and the English Isles in the Middle Ages.These ancient and exotic foods, libations, and flavors take you through history in a festive time machine—your own kitchen! Each recipe has been researched, translated, prepared by time-honored cooking traditions, and is suitable for modern chefs everywhere.Caws Wedi Pobi “Welsh Rarebit” and sweet and spicy Chawetty Tarts, and rare dishes like Pompys “Medieval Meatballs in Sweet Sauce,” Rissoles Meat Tarts, and roasted Aberdeenshire Pheasant are sure to find great favor with your guests. With simple and fun-to-make recipes, this book includes historical information, preparation suggestions, and a thorough resource guide that takes you and your guests on a culinary journey into the past when our ancestors ruled the ancient world.
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Their Majesties’ Mixers
Famed as much for their love of the drink as they are for their prosperous or tumultuous reigns, Britain’s monarchs have always indulged in their favourite choices of ales, liquors and spirits.Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II and the members of the House of Windsor are no exception.Written by Royal expert and historian Thomas J Mace-Archer-Mills, the Chairman of British Monarchist Society, this meticulously researched and beautifully crafted book is a real in-depth celebration of the monarchy.Filled with fascinating historical facts, anecdotes and timelines, it is lavishly illustrated with photographs taken from his private collection that have never been seen before. With contributions by such political greats as Sir David Amess MP and Andrew Rosindell MP, this celebratory book contains over 300 pages of glorious colour and is a fascinating and amusing celebration of the lesser known facts which blend spirits with the monarchy.Filled with refreshing drink recipes, Royal canape recipes by Sandhurst's Former Executive Chef Robert Kennedy, fun facts, quotes and timelines, this inclusive celebration of the monarchy and its colourful members encompass the latest Royal weddings, births, anniversaries and international milestones that you can continue to be a part of.Their Majesties’ Mixers is sure to delight and appeal to those who enjoy a good tipple, great food, decadent Royalty and the one-thousand-year history of the British Isles.
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Repair Your Own Appliances
HAVE YOU EVER SAID ANY OF THESE THINGS?• I don't know how to determine what's wrong with my appliance... • I don't know where to find the right parts I need for the repair... • I don't want to have to buy a new washer, dryer, oven, refrigerator, dishwasher... • I don't want to pay $100 just to get a technician to show up at my door and then hundreds more for the repair... If you can relate to any of that, then this book is going to be life-changing for you. WHY SHOULD YOU LISTEN TO ME?Many years ago, my dryer died.I was on a shoestring budget and my wife really needed our gas dryer to work.I could not afford to get it fixed or to buy a new one, so I decided to try to fix it myself.I was able to find out that the igniter was bad, and it was really easy to replace.I was able to fix the problem in about an hour and the part only cost about $15.Since then I have learned how to fix all of my own appliances, I have 2 years college in electrical engineering, 31 years experience in the military and with major companies in the field of electronics and computers, and for the past 8 years. I have had my own appliance repair business and now I get to share my secrets to help you learn to fix your own appliances. Many DIY appliance owners are well able to repair their appliances.They have the basic mechanical skills and the basic tools they need but they lack the knowledge of how to go about doing it.Knowledge is Power. I will help you find that knowledge and apply that power to be able to repair your own appliances.Lenny Duval is a graduate of numerous military electronics schools in both the USAF and the Navy.He graduated at the top of his classes for UHF and VHF communications equipment, Radar, Navigation, and Cryptographic equipment.He has a Bachelor of Theology degree and studied Electrical Engineering at LSU for 2 years.Lenny worked in the Electronics industry in Silicon Valley for many years as a technician and a supervisor and started his own computer company in 1976.He has managed his own Appliance Repair Business since 2013.
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What is the difference between proportionality theorem 1 and proportionality theorem 2?
Proportionality theorem 1 states that if a line is parallel to one side of a triangle and intersects the other two sides, it divides those sides proportionally. Proportionality theorem 2, on the other hand, states that if a line divides two sides of a triangle proportionally, then it is parallel to the third side of the triangle. In essence, theorem 1 deals with parallel lines and their proportional divisions within a triangle, while theorem 2 deals with proportional divisions and the parallelism of lines within a triangle.
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Which kitchen appliances also have a long lifespan, such as mixers, etc.?
Kitchen appliances such as mixers, blenders, and food processors are known for their long lifespan. These appliances are designed to withstand heavy use and are built with durable materials, making them reliable for many years. Additionally, high-quality brands and models of these appliances are often built to last, making them a worthwhile investment for any kitchen. Regular maintenance and proper care can also help extend the lifespan of these appliances.
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What is an indirect proportionality?
An indirect proportionality is a relationship between two variables where as one variable increases, the other variable decreases at a constant rate. This means that when one variable goes up, the other variable goes down, and vice versa. In an indirect proportionality, the product of the two variables remains constant. This type of relationship is often represented by a hyperbolic curve on a graph.
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What is proportionality in physics?
Proportionality in physics refers to the relationship between two quantities where one quantity changes in direct proportion to the other. This means that as one quantity increases or decreases, the other quantity changes by a consistent factor. Mathematically, this relationship can be expressed as y = kx, where y and x are the two quantities, and k is the constant of proportionality. Understanding proportionality is important in physics as it helps in analyzing and predicting the behavior of physical systems.
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